Phrases For Essay Writing - How to Get Around These Problems

Phrases For Essay Writing - How to Get Around These ProblemsPhrases for essay writing can be found everywhere these days. The problem is that not all of them will be right for you. If you want to get as much from your essay as possible, then you have to know what kind of topics you should avoid and what kind of topics you should include. Here are a few tips on how to get around this problem.First, you should only focus on topics that are related to the topic of your essay. Avoid topics that aren't related to your topic. This means that if you are writing about trivia about some famous person, don't include those topics in your essay. On the other hand, if you are writing about the advantages of a particular item, then you should include those topics in your essay.Second, you should also include information that will help the reader to grasp the main idea of your essay. The things you should include are examples and illustrations. Don't give the impression that you already know the to pic you are going to write about. Make it clear that you are familiar with the topic before you start writing your essay.Third, you should write in a manner that is easy to understand by a layman. Make sure that you are not making it look too formal or too confusing. By doing this, you will be able to make it look more professional to readers.Fourth, the way you phrase the words you use in your essay should be consistent with your topic. By doing this, you will be able to establish a common thread that connects each sentence to the next. You should also avoid using different words for each letter of a word, such as the word 'and'.Fifth, be consistent with the number of paragraphs you are writing. If you want to be successful in your essay writing, then you should try to write an essay of at least five paragraphs. This will make your essay readable.Sixth, remember that your essay is not for everyone. Those who don't have time to read a whole book may not find it valuable. The same go es for people who need many details. Of course, those who want to speed up their progress may be interested in your essay, but they will not find it easy to take their time reading it.Seventh, don't use the word 'and' as the first word in your essay. For example, instead of writing 'Sarah and Mike', write 'Sarah and Mike started dating'. By doing this, you will be able to make your essay more attractive to readers.

Quality Improvement And Risk Management - 1381 Words

The quality department has developed this manual to introduce new employees to the basic concepts of risk and quality management within the institution. This manual meets the institution’s initiative for continuous quality improvement within each department and the opportunity to mitigate areas of risk whenever possible. In order to accomplish this goal, it is important for the new employee to be able to identify what quality improvement and risk management mean within the institution. The institution believes that when employees are aware of these concepts, decision-making processes can be put in place to reduce risk and improve quality. This manual will also review the challenges that come from risk- and quality-management decisions especially in the health care setting. The new employee will be introduced to a variety of tools available to help assess potential problems, determine whether a change is needed and how to institute these changes through informed decision m aking. A clear understanding of how to use these tools will help the institution reach their goals of patient-centered care while providing a safe environment. Risk and quality management initiatives have the potential to save lives and save the institution money. The institution believes that successful risk and quality management is achieved only through employee awareness and incentives to provide a culture of safety. Quality Improvement within Health Care Quality may be understood differentlyShow MoreRelatedQuality And Safety Initiatives Throughout The U.s. Health Care Delivery System932 Words   |  4 PagesQuality and safety initiatives are driving important changes in the U.S. health care delivery system. Quality in health care is defined as the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes are consistent with current professional knowledge (Nash Goldfarb, 2006, p. 6). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, To Err is Human, states that most of the medical errors are resulted from system error and processes. Medical Errors accountRead MoreRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary1698 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk management is the practice of measuring risk and creating strategies to accomplish the risk. In ideal risk management, an arrangement process is shadowed whereby the risks with the maximum loss and extreme probability of happening are controlled first. 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The organizational effectiveness according to ILM (2003c) is affected by a variety of factors: political factors since governments set the law and the regulations under which businesses operate; economic factors that include operationalRead MoreRisk Management : An Organization Of Patient Safety1456 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to ECRI Institute (2014), risk management did not emerge as a distinct profession in healthcare, primarily in the hospital environment, until the mid-1970s, when the number of malpractice claims against physicians and hospitals increased dramatically, and settlements and judgments skyrocketed. In 1977, the American Hospital Association encouraged hospitals to implement risk management programs as a solution to malpractice problems, calling risk management the â€Å"science for the identificationRead MoreAnalysis Of Ibm s Six Sigma1170 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Six Sigma is a business management strategy originally developed by Motorola, USA in 1981. As of 2010, it enjoys widespread application in many sectors of industry, although its application is not without controversy. Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimising variability in manufacturing and business processes. It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods, and creates

Fahrenheit 451 Vs. 1984 - 970 Words

Fahrenheit 451 vs. 1984 Ray Bradbury and George Orwell share a very similar theme in their two novels, Fahrenheit 451 and 1984. Winston Smith and Guy Montag work within an authoritarian organization, in which, they have opposing views of the authority. The novels are placed in a dystopian setting that the authority believes is a utopia. The dystopian fictions both have very similar predictions of the future. The predictions from these novels have not happened. However, it could be a short matter of time until the authors predictions on the future become reality. The main theme expressed in these novels is mass censorship on society. The authority figures shape society to believe what they want society to believe. In 1984, a group called â€Å"the party† exterminates and modifies any literature or documentations of history to get society to think what the party wants them to think. The party uses monitoring screens in homes and â€Å"thoughtpolice† to monitor cit izens actions and thoughts. In Fahrenheit 451, the authority does not modify any literature or documentation. The authority chooses to exterminate any form of literature and documentation. Therefore, the society has no knowledge about history and what goes on in the world. This censors the thoughts of society and does not allow citizens to speak freely and express their thoughts about anything. The main character in both novels, which many could consider protagonist, work within the authority that is censoringShow MoreRelated1984 vs. Fahrenheit 4512544 Words   |  11 Pages1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451 â€Å"Do you begin to see, then what kind of world we are creating? It is the exact opposite of the stupid hedonistic Utopias†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 267). 1984 and Fahrenheit 451 are both dystopias, although in each society, the government tells the citizens that it is a utopia. 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The Movement Of The Church Of England - 2289 Words

The people whose hearts sought for the freedom to worship God however they pleased, helped spark a revolution that led to the country we have today. When the Church of England was established, it suppressed many other religions that the people clung so tightly to. The center and whole of many people’s lives were ripped apart and re-centered on the now, dominant Church of England. After a short period of time, it seemed that there had been some sort of dryness in the church, where people tended to go through the motions and carry on with their everyday lives. It seemed that the church had fallen into a religious sleep. People could no longer worship in the way they wanted. â€Å"The cause of many people leaving their country was their liberty†¦show more content†¦The desire to journey to the new land began when the Church of England was started and people no longer had the freedom to worship God in the way they wanted. The Church of England persecuted other religions being practiced. The people wanted a simpler form of faith and a less structured way of worship. They called themselves the â€Å"Puritans† because they wanted to purify the church. A group that was even more radical called themselves the â€Å"Separatists† because they demanded a completely new congregation. After being persecuted, this group set sail for the new world. Maybe here, they could worship God in the way they pleased. One hundred and two pilgrims boarded the Mayflower, their ticket to a whole new way of life. The ticket was a dangerous one, and the people knew it. They understood that the ticket they held, the voyage to the new world, was a risky one. They knew they were risking their lives as well as their own families. Yet they traveled on, realizing the importance of the freedom they could have to worship the Lord. To them, that was of much more importance than their very lives, showing their commitment to the Lord. Puritans came to the new world in thou sands, letting the Bible guide their every step. The Bible was the governing document of the New England colonies. Although, as strong and moral as the Puritan faith was, they too began to make the mistake of the church they were fleeing from. Like the Church of England,

Relevant of the Australia’s Alliances with the United States Japan

Question: Use the following essay question to answer for the Essay assessment task. Take care to follow all of the instructions about this assessment task contained in the description. Use all 3 readings provided and also at least another 3 of your own which are relevant to the essay question. Are Australias alliances with the United States and with Japan becoming redundant or are they more relevant than ever? Give reasons for your answer. Answer: The Australias alliances with the United States and Japan are known to would have developed during the cold war period. The updated version of it called for a balance in the parts of the. This version has realized the Japan is holding the same position as the US which is also the genesis of the Japanese law modification. It, therefore, means that Japan cannot appear to be isolated in the international states of other nations. The Australias alliances with the United States and Japan are not all about fighting the subsequent war as people take it. However, its aim is to stop the further conflict in future (Green, M, Cronin, 1999). U.S.-Japan alliance is much relevant to the fight of the security in different nations. U.S. availability is much important because it has a larger strategic plan for maintaining balance in different areas (Green, M, Cronin, 1999). The territories of the U.S at Mariana in Asian part provides the balance explained above; Japan being on the leading front plays a significant role to stop the conflict. This alliance builds as a lot of determination in other countries that the United States will rely on when needed (Kazuhiko, T. (2011). They will act on action whether the matter relies on the nation building, global deterrence or current issues affecting a state. This paper will take us through the relevance of the Australias alliances with the United States and Japan in the time of peacemaking (Beeson, M. 2013). In spite of the negative shortcoming that the alliance is going through, the fulfillment of the critical issues that the alliance was objected to, such as peacemaking in the region, is being accomplished (Osius, T. 2002). This shows the relevance of the alliance. The large deployment of the U.S army and military forces in the parts of Japan discourages the violence by the North Korea, signs Washingtons settle in offering protection to the U.S. allies as well as provides a unique surface the necessity of the military actions (Hlatky, S. V. (n.d.). Japan holds the largest reliant of the United States forces in the Asian part, including the carries of the aircraft outside the United States as well as Marine Forces taking the largest part of the U.S forces area (Walker, D., Sobocinska, A.2012). Furthermore, Japan happens to be the largest home of missiles defense in the world (Beeson, M. 2013). Tokyo, as well as Washington, have made a relevant progress in the previous years in evolving the functions of the Japan defense forces (Cronin Green, 1994). The alliance manager, as well as their military personnel, is achieving the considerable task despite the seemingly political issues (Osius, T. (2002). The U.S.-Japan alliance has improved as well as integrated their mutual training, sharing the same intelligence in a cooperative manner. There has been an improvement in the U.S.-Japan defense cooperation from the allies due to the newly security challenges that have been experienced, for example, the ballistic missile thread coming from the North Korea to confront Japan and China over the dispute islets has been regulated. In spite of the large scale complain over the implementation of 2014, the cabinet decision put down the Japan's previous ban on the participation in joint self-defense. The analysts have allowed this action on the Japan to play a greater role in the areas of security globally Hlatky, S. V. (n.d.) ( Rix, A. 1999). During April of 2015, the Australias alliances with the United States and Japan were updated to the bilateral defense. The purpose of this update was to modernize security cooperation, thus, making a great improvement in the areas of the alliance coordination in the time of emergency (Tow, W. T., Kersten, R. 2012) (Wakabayashi, H. 2008). Regardless of this progress, other concerns remain on issues of the Implementing the agreement to be relocated to Futenma base, and the reason for relocation was to stay away from the opposition from the local people. However, this was considered to be a minor issue since the alliance was moving well with its agreed mission (Przystup, J. J. (n.d.). Moreover, the Japan's economic capacity as well as, the growing army allowed it to stand firm in it alliance partner and most importantly, it is working to pursue its global objective. Nevertheless, Japan remains to be the most powerful state that punches below its weight and put little on the influence of the internationals. Other than putting into practice the strategies that it has, however, it is using the minimalist and cost effective kind of approach. This method is being used to design the maximum security that has an economical importance from the alliance with the United States, while on the other hand, giving a minimum reciprocal signals (Beeson, M. 2013). Also, the coming back of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) into power has also been stabilizing the Japans politics. Liberal Democratic Party of Japan has been controlling both chambers of Japanese parliament without allowing any lower houses up to the next coming election of 2018. Therefore, the consolidation of the powers on the conservatives basing of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan has provided better than harm to the U.S.-Japan alliance. Also, the consolidation of the political progression in the Tokyo as well as the Abes implementation of many other policies that the U.S. favors has made the alliance firmer in its foundation growth, thus, giving it time to plan on the broader ranger in discussion of the regional issues (Cronin, P. M., Green, M. J. 1994). Specifically, Abe has moved a step in breaking the conflict dealing with the relocation of the U.S Marine Corps. It is basing on the enlarged and also increased diplomatic security that is currently working on the alliance which has also subjected the Japan country into a 12 divided nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in aspects of trade agreements that also comprises United Sates (Walker, D., Sobocinska, A.2012). This has also shifted aggressively, the acceleration of the slow growth regarding economical life standard (Beeson, M. 2013). It has been characterized by this slow development ion in many years. However, changes in growth have been achieved in different areas (Gyngell, A., Wesley, M. 2003). Furthermore, what proves that the Australias alliances with the United States and Japan has relevance in the conditional state in which the US and Japan are currently experiencing now. The nations relationship has grown deep and deeper and also stable (Armitage, R. L. 2012). In the same area, Tokyo and Washington are sharing priorities of bringing together of other nations through the management of relation in different aspects (Cronin, Green. 1994). On the other hand also, China is addressing the North Korean war. At worldwide state, the two nations are cooperating on the sides of the score of the multilateral problems from the nuclear nonproliferation that is being induced towards the disaster management control as well as relief. It is evident that during 2014, Japan country had a lot of contributions towards the international humanitarian reactions towards the Syria war and also towards the outbreak of Ebola. Also, the turmoil of the Japanese has ended after a long period of struggle in the areas of politics. Political progress in Tokyo has also permitted the reinforcement through Abe to revitalize the economical state of Japan at the same time boosting the U.S.-Japan alliance, therefore, both objectives that the president of the Unites States (Obama) administration has largely given the hand on it (Beeson, M. 2013). However, the absence of the valiant as well as efficient political ruling, the Japanese state has on the other hand shown little effort on the assuming of the larger role, there was few encouragement in the process for disturbing the relaxed status quo. However, the consolidation of constitutional constraints deduced restrictions on the self-defense which gave the Japanese self-serving rational to limit the spending. Conclusion The major issue of the AustraliaUS and Japan alliance depends so much on their relationship. Up to now, for the last seven years of the peacekeeping process, it has started showing positive results, and also showing a stronger aspect of their constituent part in sectors such as dialogue. Dialogue is seen making it at political perspective in both countries. Intelligence exchange and co-operation has been seen giving support to the Japan, Australia and United Sates at large. Even though the question used to maintain on what importance was the alliance make a progress, this paper has clearly shown the positive line of the alliances effectiveness. I recommend the alliance because, areas such as in defense budgets in relation to the Chinas independent interest has been achieved and their priorities in safeguarding the broader foundation of economic, political and security are changing from the worse stand to the better position. As more as the process may time, people have to expect posi tive results and not to be controlled by negative feelings of the alliance. The process requires time to fully tackle all the areas of issues. Therefore, it is said that coming 2-3 years in future, peace will have to come to the three countries and people will have to enjoy their privileges at large. Bibliography Armitage, R. L. (2012). U.s.-japan alliance: Anchoring the stability in asia. S.l.: Ctr For Strat Intl Stds. Chakravorty, B. (1977). Australia's military alliances: A study in the foreign and defense policies. New Delhi: Sterling. Beeson, M. (2013). Symposium: The Australia-US Economic relations and the regional balance of the power: The decline of US economic power and influence: The Implications for Australian foreign policy. Australian Journal of the Political Science, 48(2), 197-207. Cronin, P. M., Green, M. J. (1994). Redefining the U.S. and Japan alliance Tokyo's National Defense Program. Washington, DC: Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University. Green, M. J., Cronin, P. M. (1999). The U.S. and the Japan alliance: Past, present, and future. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Gyngell, A., Wesley, M. (2003). Making Australian foreign policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hlatky, S. V. (n.d.). American allies in the times of war: The great asymmetry. Kazuhiko, T. (2011). Regional security cooperation in East Asia: What can Japan and Australia usefully do together? Australian Journal of the International Affairs, 65(1), 40-60. Osius, T. (2002). The U.S.-Japan security alliance: Why it matters and how to strengthen it. Westport, CT: Praeger. Przystup, J. J. (n.d.). The U.S.-Japan alliance: The Review of the guidelines for the defense coopeation. Rix, A. (1999). The Australia-Japan political alignment: 1952 to the present. London: Routledge. Tow, W. T., Kersten, R. (2012). Bilateral perspectives on the regional security: Australia, Japan and the Asia-Pacific region. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Wakabayashi, H. (2008). The u.s.-japan alliance: The new framework for enhanced global security. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. Walker, D., Sobocinska, A.(2012). Introduction: Australia's Asia. In D. Walker, A.Sobocinska, (Eds.),Australia's Asia: From yellow peril to Asian century (pp. 1-23). Crawley, Australia: UWA Publications.

Alienation and Redemption in Eraserhead Essay Example

Alienation and Redemption in Eraserhead Paper David Lynchs Eraserhead can be seen as an expression of the pervading sense of alienation in modern society. Lynchs protagonist, Henry, lives in a bizarre and frightening industrial wasteland that is both a cause and a product of the alienation of its inhabitants. When exploring the alienating forces in Henrys world, the viewer gains a sense of disillusionment with modernity, and a hope that humanity will one day have the will to redeem itself. A discerning viewer will notice two forms of alienation: external and internal. In the external world, the major alienating element is artificiality. The manmade wasteland drones intermittently, cold and unnerving. Large metal pipes congest the already narrow spaces, creating an even more ominous atmosphere. In a futile attempt to cloak the bleakness of Henrys world with false cheer, pleasant music sometimes plays in the background, distant and weak. In such an alienating environment, the inhabitants alienate each other even more through their insincere and superficial conventions. During Henrys dinner with the Xs, Henrys dialogue with Mrs. X is strained and shallow; the two merely follow the conventions of polite conversation. Mrs. X also creates a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade of familial integration for the vegetating grandmother by letting her help toss the salad. Mr. X smiles at Henry in an affected manner after inquiring about what he knows. Even their chicken dinner is unnatural, manmade. The chickens serve as a wry protest against consumerism, a convention that reflects the increasing artificiality and meaninglessness of life in modernity. We will write a custom essay sample on Alienation and Redemption in Eraserhead specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Alienation and Redemption in Eraserhead specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Alienation and Redemption in Eraserhead specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The emptiness of the external world and its conventions engender feelings of helplessness in Henry that alienates him from himself. Henry is not in control of what he produces. In the opening sequence of the film, a spermlike creature wiggles its way out of Henrys mouth, as he remains powerless, his face frozen in a look of horror. A grotesque and intimidating man in the planet unleashes this creature into Henrys world, where it appears as a deformed baby. This baby is the source of Henrys physical and emotional imprisonment, for he is forced by convention and his own acquiescent nature to take care of it. In a disturbing dream sequence, the full extent of what this imprisonment has done to Henry becomes apparent. In the dream, Henrys head pops off and the babys head emerges from inside him to replace it. This chilling sequence signifies that Henrys external and internal alienation has warped him into the feeble being he had involuntarily created and nurtured. Also found in the dream are the two mysterious incarnations of Henrys mind: the man in the planet, and the lady in the radiator. The man in the planet is the part of Henrys psyche that alienates him from others and from himself. Like the soulless factory machines in Henrys world, the man in the planet moves mechanically, thoughtlessly. The lady in the radiator, on the other hand, smiles warmly and invites Henry into her world, where everything is fine. The lady becomes a symbol for the solace and sense of wholeness that Henry desires. She is an escape from the man in the planet, the mental state that has alienated him. As intimidated as Henry is by the man in the planet, his decapitated head manages to break free for a second and end up in a pencil factory, where it is used to make erasers for pencils. This dream empowers Henry to take steps to regain control, to break free from the man in the planet, and to reach the lady in the radiator. In all previous parts of the film, the alienated Henry merely reacted to what was happening around him. Now, after the epiphany his dream provided, he feels determined enough to destroy the deformed baby, the product of his weakness and alienation. The act is frightening as the world in Henrys mind shatters against the impact of his momentous act. In its death throes, the baby is larger and more horrific than ever, but as the bright light comes flooding in, Henry is liberated and reunited with the lady in the radiator. It is no accident that Henrys hairstyle resembles the eraser tip of a pencil. It implies that we, like Henry, have the mental power to erase all the external and internal forces of alienation that plague our world. Destroying these forces will be frightening, even painful, for weve been obliged by culture and convention to nurture them. However, the result of such destruction will lead us to a world and an emotional state much more beautiful, much more wonderful than the external and internal wasteland to which weve become accustomed.

Refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne

Refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne The Royal Exhibition Building located within Carlton Gardens in Melbourne Australia is a gem in comparison to other famous exhibition pavilions in the world. This site is ideal for large public or trade exhibitions and prominent main events. Having been completed in 1880, this iconic building has seen better days.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A growing demand in new market areas and the subsequent advancement in technology has placed new demands on this facility. This has prompted the authorities in charge to come up with strategies aimed at upgrading the venue into an amiable facility worthy of a six star status. The spot features first-class interior floor space of 12 000sq. m. over two levels, 7 000sq. m. of multipurpose outdoor grounds, exceptional public transport access and covertly secured parking lot (Cadamer 2008 , pp.101).  Scope of Feasibility Study for the Refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building Melbourne. Introduction The Commission for Sustainable Development in Australia has voted to commission a feasibility study to evaluate the technical and economic issues that would result from a refurbishment of the Royal building in the city of Melbourne. The intended refurbishment aims to upgrade this majestic venue to a level where it attains six star statuses. The study will consider the most viable options that can be undertaken to ensure that this historic site maintains its grandeur and it is also able to sustainably compete at the world market. The study will be ultimately used to support the use of readily available resources and technologies for the improvement of one of the worlds heritage sites so as to tap in to emerging market trends and also in an attempt to maintain the cultural heritage synonymous with the site. Its accessibility and connectivity to the rest of Melbournes financial, transportation and communication services will play a long way in ensuring this (David 2006 pp. 108).  This project is being overseen by the Department of Cultural heritage, Commission of Sustainable development, National Geographic and Natural Resources (Australia) and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (Australia). This project is funded under the Asian Pacific Economic Program for Asian Pacific countries in conjunction with the Australian ministry of cultural heritage. This Program aims to address the economic and social disadvantages which can result from the refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition building. Under this major Program, several Measures will be undertaken to improve the general ambiance of this historic site.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is supposed to be accompanied by a tangible and sustainable upgrade in the transport, energy and communications infrastructure within the eligible area, in order to facilitate economic development and social co-operation that would match demands of the 21st century. Objectives of Study The object of this study is to evaluate the technical and economic issues that would arise in refurbishing the Royal Exhibition building in Melbourne such that it acquires a six star status. Bringing six stardom status to the Royal Exhibition Building is the core objective of this whole venture and this has to naturally fall under a careful sort out set of assumptions which will include the following. Determine the feasibility of providing a venue worthy of a six star status which is able to avail the desired competitive advantages to be able to tap in the numerous economic advantages being presented by the 21st century (Ihde 2001).  Identify the financial ramifications that might be associated with the said project. Provide an estimate of the human capital requirements a ssociated with the refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne. Define any relevant geographical and archaeological features that would be encountered within the envisaged refurbishment activity, Carry out a Preliminary Environmental Impact Assessment, Define the major components, potential locations and basic layouts for connecting all the present and potential stake holders. Prepare a project budget to an accuracy of +/- 10%, Prepare a project schedule.  In order for a project of such a magnitude to come into effect, several stakeholders have to put their act together. In this case the possible stakeholders are the Department of Cultural Heritage. This is mandated with the preservation and promotion of Australias cultural sites and since the Royal Exhibition Building lies in its domain then it is inevitable that they be a stake holder. The Commission of Sustainable development has been mandated in coming up with possible ways of enhancing developments that are su stainable in both the short and long term economic future. The National Geographic and Natural resources Commission is a national body that ensures that all natural resources are harnessed and exploited accordingly. Hence it would seem a very viable option for the refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building to enable it to reap full benefits of its economic potential.  Development of Enterprise, Trade and Investment movement is movement that would want to promote the said refurbishment in view of a potential upsurge in trade and business ventures once the venue acquires six stardom statuses.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Refurbishment of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Municipal Council of Melbourne, being a local government duly elected by the people, it would be an ideal opportunity for the council to invest and hence enable the electorate to benefit from the accrued revenues generating from the refurbished sites. UNESCO. Having endured 130 years since its construction, the Royal Exhibition building is rated highly by the United Nations body as an important heritage site and thus is likely to get an instant node as a site worthy of getting an upgrade so as to march up to the demands of 21 st century. Refurbishments are bound to occur at some point in the lifespan of a building. A buildings construction and design should put into consideration how future refurbishments can be undertaken. It must have occurred to the original designers of the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne to put in place certain measures that would have ensured that this majestic structure would in future allow for some sustainable renovations to take place in view of not only prolonging its life but also to improve its aesthetic value so as to draw a larger clientele. From a Similar point of view, the building’s original blue print could have revealed a d eliberate attempt to accommodate renovations which would enable the building to get acceptable returns on investment if it was ever to be put up for sale.  This feasibility study was prompted by the desire to achieve the following objectives; First there was the desire to extend the life of the iconic Royal Exhibition building in Melbourne so that future generations would be able to behold in real essence the grandeur and panache that was originally associated with the said building. Then it was considered quite crucial that the building should uphold and retain its attractiveness to the already changing clientele. It is also of paramount importance that the building is able to measure up to the ever changing environmental demands i. e being compliant under the green technology adage while at the same time retaining its attractiveness to clients. The building is also expected to continue attracting greater rents and also present a considerable return on investments in case of a po ssible sale. The building is also through its refurbishments supposed to attract a six star recognition while at the same time achieving the much coveted competitive edge. Any sustainable renovation has to face up to challenges posed by constraints presented by time limitation and the fact that refurbishments and reconstruction present extra expenses and an interruption to the businesses that operate from the particular venue (Ihde,2001 pp.111)). Due to the following reasons, the need to act swiftly and minimize expenses are the main challenges that formulators of renovation designs have to constantly deal with. During renovation, huge amounts of waste is generated, thus it is very vital that a suitable approach for dealing with reclaimed materials, equipment and resources be put in place. It is also worthy to note that budget allocations could considerably reduce if effective processes of ensuring that proper waste management practices are put in place. This should also be accompan ied by a proper utilization of reclaimed material Access to eco-friendly and reclaimable resources is linked to a structure’s blueprint.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a close link between the two since the necessity of materials at a construction blueprint stage basically influences when, and to what degree, a structure requires renovation or remodeling. Secondly, design influences ease of access to required material so much so that if it fails to identify appropriate ways of using eco-friendly/reusable resources, then it follows that unnecessary expenses will be incurred while at the same time having to deal with identifying practical ways of dealing with the waste material (Hillary 2005 pp 101). Up to 97% of the construction work in Australia is carried out on already existing structures. Thus, building activities in the country have a great opportunity to embrace the concepts widely advocated the champions of a greener technology. Market analysis Australia is one of the fast developing countries in the world. The country has experienced several tremendous improvements over the last couple of years and this is not going to slow down. O ne of the areas noticeable is on tourism. Although tourism, one of the countrys key sectors, is having to endure an ever increasing competition from other Asian pacific countries, studies have indicated that a steady flow of tourists have continuously flocked Australia since the Sidney Olympics in 2002. This coupled with the fact that Australia is experiencing growing demand in new market areas such as venture and intellectual tourism, eco-tourism and upscale hotels, offers an opportunity for the country to revitalize the full-grown tourism sector, in addition the amplification of eco-tourism across the country. Other positive examples are the presence of offshore education and information and communication technology (ICT) enabled practices seen as possible additional sectors of potential development, especially from English-speaking countries. Foreign exchange earnings from both the agricultural and manufactured goods have immensely increased within the last 5 years, this has also seen an upward surge in developments in tourism, learning and monetary service providers.  Over 4,200 firms in Australian are doing business directly with China, there has also been a tremendous increase of small and medium sized enterprises from Australia in china in the last two years. Our resources companies has been joined by architectural, building, engineering, logistical, accountancy and legal firms are some of the companies from Australia that are now taking part in the Chinese market Export of manufactured goods to the least developed countries has increased from a partly 43% from the last ten year to an impressive 53% this current year. UBS has pointed out to India, South Africa, Papua New Guinea, and the UAE as emerging future markets for Australia products. With upsurge of economic developments in most countries that traditionally had shared little or no economic ties with Australia, It has thus become increasingly necessary for Australia to review its trade relations with these countries in attempts to tap into the new but lucrative business opportunities presented. In short, the emergence of these economic ventures is bound to present an ideal ground for the Royal exhibition building as a focal business/commercial center. 1st July 2004 marks the day when the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens got duly recognition by UNESCO and were therefore subsequently placed on the World Heritage list. Hence, they became the first sites within Australia to achieve a listing in World Heritage. Presently, the Royal Exhibition Building is a component site of Museum Victoria while the adjacent gardens fall under the jurisdiction of the City of Melbourne. With its fabulously lavish interior, all-embracing galleries and lofty arena, the Great Hall is second to none when it comes to hosting superb trade shows, fairs and artistic and public events. Hence with anticipated refurbishments, this majestic venue will not only attract high caliber clientele but will also enhance a long and an illustrious history as one of the worlds, cultural.business and heritage sites. Technical Analysis The Royal Exhibition is located in Carlton Gardens Melbourne Australia. It is made of brick and has been set on a bluestone base. It has long central naves and stunted transepts. For access, it has four triumphal entrance porticoes one on each side. Refurbishment works of for this building are aimed at embracing a variety of green building aspects. It is aimed at achieving high levels of carbon neutrality and water balance. Innovative technologies such as lowering the use of energy and recycling of used water in the building for cleaning and watering the adjacent gardens are some of the technologies that will be used. Figures in US $ Activity Duration Cost Moving and setting machines and equipment 2 months 2,000,000 Renovation of the e and w wings of the building 8 months 48,000,000 Renovation of the s and w wings of the building 8months 48,000 ,000 Restoration of adjacent parking area 2 months 6,000,000 Total cost 104,000,000 Dynamo Company limited which has taken part in the construction of numerous mega structures in Australia will be providing the necessary machinery and equipment. They were considered since they have all that was needed in terms of machines and equipment. The centrality of the building makes it most ideal for access of building materials. This is also enhanced by the availability of building material in Melbourne and good infrastructure which ensures smooth transportation.Above is an illustration of the time and amount of finances projected for complete renovation of the building. It has been decided to follow the following sequence so as to allow for continuation of business by half of the premises operating there even when renovation work is ongoing. This is only a projection and it has also been taken into account that financial implications at completion of the project might exceed the pro jected figures due to factors such as price inflation. It might also take longer than two years to complete due to other unforeseen circumstances such as erratic weather conditions.  Since the construction industry in Australia has grown considerably, there is abundant skilled labor to undertake the renovation. The various cadres required to undertake a successful construction venture for instance, architects, designers, engineers, masons, laborers, machine operators etc are in constant supply. Most of the waste material from the renovation will be put into good use. Rabble and debris from the site will be used to lay the foundation of the adjacent park. Discarded steel will be smelted and recycled. Statement of anticipated problems and risks Refurbishment of the Royal exhibition building is bound to experience the following hiccups; inadequate funds. Though there are potential stakeholders who might be willing to fund this project, their budgetary allocations might not be enough to see the project to its conclusive stage. The project also faces the problem of having to experience lapses in the time frame within which it is supposed to have commenced and gained completion. There is also the problem of price and market fluctuations in building materials which will mean that the original operating budgets cannot sustain the project to its conclusion. This project might also experience difficulties in having to deal with the numerous and stringent legal legislations required by the authorities. The emergence of other new and modern business venues might mean that this project is deemed vague and an attempt in futility. There can also emerge conflicting refurbishment designs (Seebhom, 2004). Financial analysis The proposed project is estimated to cost around one hundred and twenty ($120) US dollars. Twenty million is expected to cover the cost of labor while the rest is supposed to cover the cost of the building materials needed for the completion of the project . The vast amount of funds that this project is expected to require will call for several investors to chip in. However, the Australian government should be expected to contribute a substantial amount through its various bodies namely; Commission for sustainable development, National Geographic and Natural Resources commission and the development of Enterprise, Trade and Investments Program. Other potential investors include UNESCO and the Municipal Council of Melbourne. Having that the Royal Exhibition Building is a venerated business hub in Melbourne, several financial institutions might also consider it as good business and decide to finance the project anticipating improved returns once the project is complete.  Currently the Royal Exhibition Building has a usual turnover of about twenty five million dollars per annum. With improved facilities after the refurbishment, this revenue is expected to double. For all the investors to recoup their invested funds, it is estimated that it will take a minimum of five years for the hundred and twenty million dollars plus interest to be fully recovered by the investors. After that, the building is estimated to be accruing revenues of around forty million dollars per year. Financial Cash Flow Statement: Renovation of the Royal Exhibition Building  (figures in US$ ) EvaluationTo objectively and judiciously unearth the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or projected endeavor, be able to identify the opportunities and threats involved, take stock of the available resources, coming up will ways of applying these resources to attain an anticipated amount of success is in most of the cases the reason why most feasibility studies are carried out. This has been the case with my case study. However, sound capital budgeting techniques must be adhered to so as to determine beyond doubt that the project will be viable financially. This not only helps in making sound economic decisions but it also allows for the exploration of profitable investment opportunities. I will confine myself to mainly three techniques to measure the worth of this particular project against its expected return on investment. Payback method It represents the number of years required to recover the original cash outlay invested in a project. It is based on the principle that every capital expenditure pays itself back over a number of years. It attempts to measure the period of time it takes for the original cost of a project to be recovered from the additional earning of the project. The formula for calculating payback period is; This shows a strong indication that the project is highly viable. Though the above method is favored due to its, simplicity, liquidity, safety and reliability, it fails to capture the time value of money, disregards the productivity and cost of capital and doesn’t capture the entire lifespan of projects. Net Present Value Method The net present value is the difference between the pr esent value of the future cash inflows after tax and the present value of cash out lay. It is expressed as follows; Conclusion This is also a good indication that the project is viable.  Inasmuch as one would want look forward to formulating a foolproof feasibility study, it should be noted that there are some underlying factors that will inevitably influence the course of events and which can be hardly be anticipated neither accounted for. For example a schedule feasibility study may fail to account for delays emanating from maybe erratic climatic conditions or may be due to a sudden inflation in world markets (Thomas 2004, pp. 222). List of References Cadamer. H. 2008. Feasibility Study. California: University of California Press. David A. 2006. Learn About Building Green and Sustainability. Warsaw: Trane  Publishers. Ihde, D.2001. Expanding With Sustainable Technology. Illinois: North West  University Press. Jean. 2001. Feasibility Study Simplified. New York: State Univer sity New Press.  Hillary. B. 2005. Emerging Technologies and Practices. Chicago: Chicago  University Press. Ramburg, B. 2009. Boosting Efficiency energy with emerging  Technologies.Chicago:Summer2009 Hacket. Seebhom. T. 2004. Feasibility methods Methodology ISBNI-4020=2618-8(e-book)Dordrecht,Netherlands:KluwertPublishers. Stephen, J. 2011. Building Community Using Social Technology. Maryland:  United Press.  Thiselton, D.2000. Sustainable energy. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing  Company. Thomas, G. 2004. The Royal Exhibition Building. Melbourne: University of  Melbourne Press.